Cognitive Research in Art History
- The CReA Lab advances art-historical research through empirical methods, with a core focus on eye tracking in museum and lab settings.
- Founded in 2006 by Raphael Rosenberg and based at the University of Vienna since 2009, CReA is widely regarded as the first eye-tracking lab embedded within an art history department.
- Our interdisciplinary team spans art history, digital humanities, and cognitive science, examining how artworks are perceived at the intersection of empirical aesthetics, visual culture, and museology.
News
2026
- July 31: Pablo Fontoura gave a talk "Visual Perception of Stains in Paper Conservation" at the International Study Course "Drawings in Theory and Practice: Connoisseurship – Collecting – Curatorial Practice" organized by the Albertina.
- July 29: Seda Pesen, together with former lab members Luise Reitstätter and Flora Bakondi, published a new paper "We See as We Are Told? How Exhibit Labels Shape Art Perception in the Museum" in Visitor Studies.
- July 2: Sara Leitner gave a talk "From Text to Image – and Back Again: Intersemiotic Translations of Ovid's Metamorphoses and their Gendered Implications in Art Museum Contexts" at the conference Ovid's Metamorphoses through Time in Barcelona, Spain.
- July 2: Teresa Kamencek gave a talk "Regrouping the Avant-Garde: A Multiscalar Network Approach to European Artist Groups (1905–1915)" at the conference Cultural Complexity and Computational Approaches (CCCA) in Málaga, Spain.
- June 18: Sara Leitner gave a talk "Negotiating Ideology in Museum Spaces Through Intersemiotic Translations of Visual Art: Object Texts Across Museology, Linguistics, and Translation Studies" at the conference Translation at the Crossroads of Ideologies and Cultures in Vilnius, Lithuania.
- June 8: Chao-Shan Hsu gave a talk "When Do Pioneers Become Art? Buck-Passing and Time-Sensitive Membership" at the European Society for Aesthetics (ESA) 2026 Conference in Jyväskylä, Finland.
- June 4: Sara Leitner gave a talk "Rewriting Object Texts as Discursive Intervention: An Empirical Study of Linguistic Framing in the Art Museum" at the conference La didascalia, tra testo e oggetto: forma, funzione e trasformazioni in Florence, Italy.
- June 3: Xingyu Long gave a talk on the HeatMatch paper and did a poster presentation "Watching in the Rhythm: The Attentional Microstructure in Aesthetic Image Viewing" at the ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications (ETRA '26) in Marrakesh, Morocco.
- May 13: Sara Leitner gave a talk "On Dialogues with the Art Museum Wall. Empirical Case Studies of Object Texts as Material-Discursive Mediators in the Exhibition Space" at the International Association for Dialogue Analysis (IADA) Conference 2026 in Jyväskylä, Finland.
- May 11: We welcome Hideaki Kawabata for an invited talk on cognitive museology.
- May 8: Temenuzhka Dimova's project Following the Festaiuolo is featured in a TV report in Mayrs Magazin on ORF (starts at minute 8).
- May 1: Xingyu Long, Sophia Kury, Anna Miscenà, and Raphael Rosenberg's paper "HeatMatch: Orientation-Aware Visualization and Comparison of Very Dense Saccade Patterns" was published in Proc. ACM on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques.
- Apr 20: The FWF-funded project ArtVis, with Teresa Kamencek as a core contributor, is the winner of the 2025 Digital Humanities Award in the category "DH Tool or Suite of Tools".
- Apr 17: Teresa Kamencek gave a talk "From Data to Context: AI-Based Style Attribution in Art History" at the workshop "AI and Artworks" at the Austrian Academy of Sciences (ÖAW).
- Apr 10: Carola Korhummel gave a talk "The Consumption of Art vs. Art Derivatives. A Comparative Eye-Tracking Study" at the 2026 Annual Conference of the British Association for Art History in Cambridge, UK.
- Mar 25: Temenuzhka Dimova presents the Following the Festaiuolo project (English subtitles available).
- Mar 14: Sara Leitner gave a talk "Tracing the Text-Guided Gaze? Methodische Überlegungen zur Analyse von Vermittlungstexten und ihrer Wirkung auf die Kunstrezeption im musealen Ausstellungskontext" at the conference STaPs at Osnabrück University.
- Feb 27: Seda Pesen gave a talk "Was bestimmt die Zeit? Eine Mobile-Eye-Tracking-Studie zum Blickverhalten im Kunstmuseum" and Xingyu Long did a poster presentation "Perspektiven für ein anfängerfreundliches Tool zur Eye-Tracking-Datenvisualisierung in der kognitiven Kunstgeschichte" at DHd 2026.
- Feb 6: Xingyu Long gave a talk "Visions of Veins: Eye-Tracking the Irregular Symmetries of Book-Matched Marble" and Chao-Shan Hsu did a poster presentation "Cultural Differences in Gaze Patterns over Paintings and Photographs" at the conference "Vision and Depiction - II" at TU Delft.
- Jan 15: Seda Pesen gave a talk "Der Blick als politische Praxis: Gabriele Sprigaths Bildergespräche" at the workshop "Engagierte Kunstgeschichte" at TU Berlin.
- Jan 5: Welcome to Pablo Fontoura, who has joined CReA as our new head of the lab and moved to Vienna from the École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS) in Paris.
- Dec 31: Luise Reitstätter, Seda Pesen, and Raphael Rosenberg's chapter "Mobile Eye Tracking: Visualizing eye movements in exhibitions" and Carola Korhummel's chapter "Observation: Understanding exhibitions as spaces of experience" were published in the edited book "Methods of Exhibition Analysis".
- Dec 23: Our research was featured in international media outlets, including Artnet, National Geographic, MSN News, The Charlotte Observer, The Kansas Courier, and Phys.org - What's the Point? New Study Reveals How Old Masters Used Gestures to Steer Our Eye
- Dec 8: Temenuzhka Dimova and Raphael Rosenberg's paper "Brief Glance, Lasting Effect: How Pointing Gestures Influence the Perception of Paintings" was published in Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity and the Arts.
- Nov 10: Temenuzhka Dimova gave a talk "Gestures in Early Modern Painting: From Conception to Perception" at the University of Giessen.
- Nov 3: The Following the Festaiuolo project received wide media coverage, including Scilog FWF, ORF, APA, Der Standard, Deutschlandfunk Kultur, Kurier, Salzburger Nachrichten, and Kronen Zeitung - Fingerzeig der Alten Meister
- Oct 31: Anna Miscenà successfully defended her PhD thesis. Congratulations!
- Sep 14: Temenuzhka Dimova gave a talk "Figurative Arts in Service of Mnemonic Hands and Vice Versa" at the workshop "Knowing Hands" at the Centre for Advanced Studies in the Humanities (CAS-E) in Erlangen.
- Sep 9: Raphael Rosenberg's paper "Since when have stone slabs been laid symmetrically – and why?" was published in ASMOSIA XIII: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference of the Association for the Study of Marble and Other Stones in Antiquity (Vienna, 2022).
- Aug 23: Anna Miscenà organized the symposium "Connoisseurship to Computation: Rethinking the role of visual analysis in the study of art and its perception" at Visual Science of Art Conference (VSAC) 2025 in Wiesbaden and gave a talk "Free, easy, bold, soft? Connoisseurship and the evolving science of visual analysis".
- Aug 1: Raphael Rosenberg gave a roundtable lecture "The Emblematic Gaze: Eye Tracking in Art History and Emblem Studies" at the 13th International Conference of the Society for Emblem Studies in Vienna.
- Jul 11: Temenuzhka Dimova gave a talk "Gazing chirograms: perception and embodiment of old master paintings via hand gestures" at the 10th Conference of the International Society for Gesture Studies in Nijmegen.
- Jun 17: Carola Korhummel and Luise Reitstätter gave a talk "¿Amantes del Arte? Citas Rápidas en Museos como Método de Investigación" at the conference "Otras Corazonadas: Tramas Emocionales en la Historia del Arte y Literatura" in Bilbao.
- May 23: Chao-Shan Hsu, Xingyu Long, and Sara Leitner all successfully passed the FÖP qualification, thereby officially becoming the newest generation of CoBeNe PhD candidates from the CReA Lab.
- May 13: Farewell to Luise Reitstätter, who led CReA for many years and played a central role in shaping our museological work.
- Apr 30: A VRVis project in which the CReA Lab collaborated was featured by the Austrian Ministry of Innovation - Kunstgeschichte neu erleben: Wie VR beim Eintauchen in die Kunstbildung hilft
- Mar 6: Teresa Kamencek gave a talk "Gustav Klimt nach der Secession: Kunstgeschichte und Visual Analytics im Dialog" at DHd 2025 in Bielefeld.
- Feb 25: Raphael Rosenberg's chapter "What Guides the Beholder's Eye: Figures, Ground, or Perspective?" was published in the edited book "Between Figure and Ground: Seeing in Premodernity".
- Dec 25: Chao-Shan Hsu gave a talk "Art History and Empirical Science: Interdisciplinary Art History Research in Vienna" (in Chinese) at the National Central University in Taoyuan.
- Nov 26: Our project The Museum Gaze was featured on ORF Science.
- Oct 25: Temenuzhka Dimova co-organized a workshop "Image Reading and Meaningful Spaces" at the Vienna Cognitive Science Hub, in collaboration with the Institute of Egyptology, University of Vienna.
- Sep 26: Temenuzhka Dimova gave an interview for Gebärdenwelt TV, an Austrian news portal in sign language - Nachgeforscht: Erste Forschungsergebnisse von Dr. Dimova
- Sep 2: Xingyu Long presented his paper "Multimodal Detection of External and Internal Attention in Virtual Reality using EEG and Eye Tracking Features" at the conference "Mensch und Computer" (MuC) 2024 in Karlsruhe.
- Aug 6: Anna Miscenà, Zoya Dare and Raphael Rosenberg's paper "No such thing as the female eye: ditching gender-binary categories in art perception" was published in Feminist Media Studies.
- Jun 16: Raphael Rosenberg held a visiting professorship at the University of São Paulo.
- May 24: CReA represented the Department of Art History with a stand at the Lange Nacht der Forschung 2024.
- May 6: Raphael Rosenberg concluded his fellowship at the Italian Academy for Advanced Studies of Columbia University in New York.
- Feb 14: Luise Reitstätter's paper "Alone together? Solitary and shared visiting practices of pairs in the art museum" was published in Museum Management and Curatorship.
- Feb 8: Anna Miscenà did a poster presentation "Picture-surface, picture-subject: an empirical assessment of Wollheim's theory of Twofoldness" at the conference "Vision and Depiction" at TU Delft.
- Jan 29: Raphael Rosenberg's paper "À quoi sert l’oculométrie en histoire de l’art ?" was published in "L'œil mouvementé. Esthétique des images et oculométrie".
- Jan 17: Temenuzhka Dimova gave a talk "Unveiling the Chirograms: Four Methods to Study Hand Gestures in Painting" at the roundtable "Show Me Your Hand" at Instituto Svizzero in Rome.